STAFFING AS AN ELEMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING INNOVATIVE TYPES OF URBAN ELECTRIC TRANSPORT
Abstract
Objective. The article examines how the staffing of urban electric transport enterprises affects the efficiency of its work and formulates recommendations regarding the staffing of enterprises of the sector and the evaluation of the effectiveness of their activities in the conditions of using innovative types of urban electric transport - electric buses and trolleybuses with autonomous driving. Methods. It is proposed to use a project approach to staffing the urban electric transport sector. Mathematical apparatus was also widely used. Results. The formula for calculating the number of drivers of autonomous trolleybuses has been defined; formula for calculating the number of vehicles on the route; the formula for calculating the duration of the vehicle's movement along the route; the formula for calculating the total number of vehicle drivers; a formula for calculating the efficiency of transport services using innovative types of urban electric transport; a formula for calculating the investment efficiency of using autonomous trolleybuses and electric buses as innovative types of urban electric transport. Scientific novelty. The article provides a list of transformations taking place at public transport utilities in Ukraine in the near future; recommendations were formulated for determining the number of drivers depending on the type and purpose of electric transport; the expediency of organizing the process of training drivers through the interaction of enterprises with one of the higher education institutions of the city of Kharkiv is substantiated; proposals are presented regarding the calculation of the efficiency and investment efficiency of providing services using innovative types of transport, taking into account the costs of personnel training; the risks faced by electric transport enterprises are given, and a conclusion is formulated regarding the importance of using anti-crisis management tools in the activities of these enterprises. Practical significance. All the provided recommendations can be applied in the work of urban electric transport companies already today.
References
Палант О.Ю. Стратегія системної модернізації міського електричного транспорту: монографія. Харків : Золоті сторінки, 2016. 360 с.
Водовозов Є.Н., Димченко О.В., Палант О.Ю., Тараруєв Ю.О. Проблеми реструктуризації підприємств наземного електричного транспорту: монографія. Харків : Золоті сторінки, 2018. 208 с.
Никифорук О.І. Модернізація наземних транспортних систем України: монографія. Київ : НАН України, ДУ «Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України», 2014. 440 с.
Башинська І.О., Філіппов В.Ю. Проблеми та шляхи удосконалення функціонування міського пасажирського транспорту. Економіка. Фінанси. Право. 2017. № 7/1. С. 35–37.
Гнедіна К.В. Проблеми та перспективи розвитку міського електричного транспорту. Вісник Чернігівського державного технологічного університету. 2017. № 74. С. 11–19.
Димченко О.В., Круду А.С. Обґрунтування тенденцій розвитку підприємств міського електричного транспорту у контексті євроінтеграційних процесів в Україні. Комунальне господарство міст. 2014. № 113. С. 3–9.
Доброва Н.В., Осипова М.М., Нечепуренко М.С. Напрями удосконалення діяльності міського електротранспорту. Причорноморські економічні студії. 2017. Вип. 14. С. 58–64.
Сментина Н.В., Доброва Н.В. Модернізація міського електротранспорту на шляху забезпечення збалансованого розвитку міста. Економіка. Фінанси. Право. 2017. № 5/2. С. 55.
Burinskiene M. Urban transport systems planning : monograph. Vilnius : Technika, 2005. 352 p.
Juskevicius P. et al. Lithuanian urban transport systems, Klaipeda : monograph. Vilnius : Technika, 2006. 181 p.
Olivková І. Comparison and Evaluation of Fare Collection Technologies in the Public Transport. Procedia Engineering. 2017. no 178. pp. 515–525. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705817300991
Бандурка А.М., Бочарова С.П., Землянська Є.В. Психологія управління. Харків : Фортуна-прес, 2012. 464 с.
Пазюк Р.Р. Кадрове забезпечення підприємства та шляхи його поліпшення. Керівник.ІНФО. URL: https://kerivnyk.info/2013/11/pazjuk.html
Mykhailichenko M., Lozhachevska O., Smagin V., Krasnoshtan O., Zos-Kior M., Hnatenko I. Competitive strategies of personnel management in business processes of agricultural enterprises focused on digitalization. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development. 2021. Vol. 43. No. 3. Р. 403–414. URL: https://sciendo.com/article/10.15544/mts.2021.37
Lozhachevska O., Bashmakov M., Petchenko M., Orlova-Kurilova O., Bereza I., Krasnoshtan O., Miroshnichenko O. Technological management of innovations in logistic. Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development. 2023. Vol 46. Р. 113–123. URL: https://ejournals.vdu.lt/index.php/mtsrbid/article/view/4697
Palant O. (2016) Stratehiya systemnoyi modernizatsiyi misʹkoho elektrychnoho transportu [Strategy of system modernization of urban electric transport]. Kharkіv: Golden Pages. (in Ukrainian)
Vodovozov Yu. N. and other (2018) Problemy restrukturyzatsiyi pidpryyemstv nazemnoho elektrychnoho transport [Problems of restructuring enterprises of land electric transport]. Kharkiv : Golden Pages. (in Ukrainian)
Nykyforuk O. I. (2014) Modernizatsiya nazemnykh transportnykh system Ukrayiny [Modernization of Ukraine`s land transport systems]. Kyiv : IEP NANU. (in Ukrainian)
Bashynska I. O., Filippov V. Iu. (2017) Problemy ta shliahy udoskonalennia funktsionuvannia pasazhyrskoho pasazhyrskoho transportu [Problems and way of improving of urban passenger transport]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo, no. 7/1, pp. 35–37.
Hnedina K. V. (2017) Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku misʹkoho elektrychnoho transportu [Problems and prospects of urban electric transport development]. Bulletin of the Chernihiv State Technological University, no. 74, pp. 11–19.
Dimchenko O. V., Kurdu A. С. (2014) Obgruntuvannya tendentsiy rozvytku pidpryyemstv misʹkoho elektrychnoho transportu u konteksti yevrointehratsiynykh protsesiv v Ukrayini [Substantiation of tendencies of development of enterprises of urban electric transport in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine]. Municipal economy of cities, no. 113, pp. 3–10.
Dobrova N. V., Osypova M. M., Nechepurenko M. S. (2017) Napryamy udoskonalennya diyalʹnosti misʹkoho elektrotransportu [Directions of improvement of activity of city electric transport]. Black Sea Economic Studies, vol. 14, pp. 58–64.
Smentina N. V., Dobrova N. V. (2017) Modernizatsiya misʹkoho elektrotransportu na shlyakhu zabezpechennya zbalansovanoho rozvytku mista. [Modernization of city electric transport on the way to ensure balanced development of the city]. Economy. Finances. Right, no. 5/2, p. 55.
Burinskiene M. (2005) Urban transport systems planning: monograph. Vilnius: Technika.
P. Juskevicius et al. (2006) Lithuanian urban transport systems. Klaipeda : monograph. Vilnius: Technika.
Olivková І. (2017) Comparison and Evaluation of Fare Collection Technologies in the Public Transport. Procedia Engineering, no 178, pp. 515–525. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705817300991
Bandurka A., Bocharova S., Zemlyanskaya E. (2012) Psykholohyya upravlenyya [Management psychology]. Kharkiv: Fortuna-press. (in Ukrainian)
Pazyuk R. (2013) Kadrove zabezpechennya pidpryyemstva ta shlyakhy yoho polipshennya [Staffing of the enterprise and ways to improve it]. Kerivnyk.INFO. Available at: https://kerivnyk.info/2013/11/pazjuk.html
Mykhailichenko M., Lozhachevska O., Smagin V., Krasnoshtan O., Zos-Kior M., Hnatenko I. (2021) Competitive strategies of personnel management in business processes of agricultural enterprises focused on digitalization. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, vol. 43, no 3, рр. 403–414. Available at: https://sciendo.com/article/10.15544/mts.2021.37
Lozhachevska O., Bashmakov M., Petchenko M., Orlova-Kurilova O., Bereza I., Krasnoshtan O., Miroshnichenko O. (2023) Technological management of innovations in logistic. Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development, vol 46, рр. 113–123. Available at: https://ejournals.vdu.lt/index.php/mtsrbid/article/view/4697
