ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Abstract

In the context of aggravation of exogenous and endogenous confrontations, the issue of forming a system of internal economic security, which is a kind of guarantor of protecting economic interests and the economic system of the country as a whole from the action of real and potentially possible threats, is becoming increasingly relevant. Modern processes taking place in the domestic and world economy create the basis for the formation and implementation of an effective policy by the state in order to guarantee the optimal level of economic security. Dual integration processes that affect the level of defense capability and competitiveness of the country are of even greater importance in the formation of effective ways, means and methods of ensuring national economic security. The object of the study is a complex of organizational, legal and legislative acts that ensure the process of forming and implementing the economic security of Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to expand and deepen scientific knowledge and developments based on the achievements of Ukrainian lawyers, analysis of domestic legislation and regulatory and legal practice in order to form an effective system of organizational and legal foundations of domestic economic security. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods were used, such as: the method of scientific generalization; synthesis and analysis; forecasting and scientific extrapolation. Results. The article outlines the essence of the concept of "economic security" based on an analysis of approaches to the interpretation of this concept by both domestic and foreign scientists. The role of legal instruments in the process of ensuring national economic security is investigated, the main aspects of legal regulation are analyzed and the theoretical principles of the functioning of the mechanism for ensuring economic security as a structural element of the country's national security are determined, its internal structure is outlined, depicted through a set of means, methods, types and levers. The current state of development of organizational and legal principles for regulating national economic security is investigated. The main regulatory legal acts on ensuring economic security as the basis for the future sustainable and promising development of the country and enterprises are systematized. The need to strengthen both legal and administrative regulation of economic security by state bodies is established, through the formation and adoption of the necessary legislative acts, and measures to improve the regulatory and legal support of the outlined area are argued. The scientific novelty lies in the presentation of the apparatus for managing the country's economic security, which, in the author's opinion, should be formed from law enforcement, fiscal and special control bodies. The practical significance lies in the systematization of the existing legislative, regulatory and organizational - legal foundations of the country's economic security, which will allow identifying existing problems and forming directions for future prospects in this area.