MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND THE EU
Abstract
The article aims to compare the level of digitalization in Ukraine with that of EU countries, to study the state and trends of digitalization, and to identify EU countries that can serve as examples for Ukraine in developing digital development policies and plans. The topic's relevance is driven by the need to accelerate digital transformation to enhance competitiveness and the population's well-being. The research methodology includes the analysis of international rankings, cluster analysis, and comparison of digital development indicators. The study results show that Ukraine has the potential to improve its digitalization indicators, especially in human capital, but needs to improve governance and the impact of digital technologies. The practical value of the article lies in providing recommendations for orienting towards the experience of EU countries for effective digital transformation of Ukraine's economy. The findings indicate that Ukraine while having a stable position in its cluster, can benefit from the experiences of countries like Bulgaria and Romania, which share similar levels of digital development. The analysis also highlights the importance of adopting best practices from countries with higher digital readiness, such as Lithuania, Latvia, and Slovenia, to enhance Ukraine's digital infrastructure and innovation capabilities. By focusing on these areas, Ukraine can achieve significant progress in its digital transformation journey, aligning with economic growth and societal advancement goals. The study emphasizes the need for Ukraine to address its governance challenges, particularly cybersecurity and regulatory frameworks, to create a more conducive environment for digital growth. The article also underscores the significance of international cooperation and knowledge exchange in fostering digital innovation and resilience. By leveraging the insights and strategies of more digitally advanced EU countries, Ukraine can develop a robust digital economy that supports sustainable development and improves the quality of life for its citizens. The research provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of digitalization in Ukraine, identifies key areas for improvement, and offers practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to drive the country's digital agenda forward. The study's findings are particularly relevant in the context of Ukraine's aspirations for EU integration and its ongoing efforts to rebuild and modernize its economy in the post-war period.
References
Інформаційне забезпечення моніторингу ЦСР, метадані. Держстат України. 2024. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/csr_prezent/2020/ukr/st_rozv/metadata/metadata.htm (дата звернення: 29.12.2024)
Future of Jobs Report. World Economic Forum. 2023. URL: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023/digest/
Любчак В. О., Барченко Н. Л., Карінцева О. І., Ковальов Б. Л., Пономаренко І. О. Моделі опису індикаторів прогресу цифрової трансформації економіки. Вісник СумДУ. Серія «Економіка». 2022. № 3. С. 42–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.3-4
Хаустова В. Є., Решетняк О. І., Хаустов М. М., Зінченко В. А. Аналіз розвитку ІКТ-сфери в Україні за міжнародними індексами та рейтингами. БІЗНЕСІНФОРМ. 2022. № 5. C. 40–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-5-40-56
Матвєєва Н. М., Пушкар Т. А., Серьогіна Д. О. Людський фактор цифровізації інноваційної діяльності в Україні у розрізі міжнародних порівнянь. Економіка та суспільство. 2024. № 59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-59-40
Одотюк І. В. Розвиток цифрової економіки в Україні: підсумки імплементації прискореного сценарію та перспективні заходи розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури. Ефективна економіка. 2020. № 11. DOI: 10.32702/2307-2105-2020.11.10
Касяненко І. А., Грінько І. М Реалізація стратегії розвитку цифровізації економіки України в умовах Індустрії 4.0: міжнародний досвід країн ЄС. Економічний вісник НТУУ "Київський політехнічний інститут". 2022. № 21. C. 24–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5651.21.2022.254838
Novikova N., Diachenko O., Holovnia Yu. Global trends of digitalization: potential of Ukraine. Herald of KNUTE. 2020. № 6. Р. 4–15. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2020(134)01
Манцуров І. Г., Храпунова Я. В., Омельченко В. П., Барвінок А. С. Методологія статистичного оцінювання стану і динаміки цифрової трансформації України. Економіка України. 2022. № 3. С. 39–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.03.039
Yerina A. M., Honchar I. A., Zaiets, S. V. Statistical Indicators of Cybersecurity Development in the context of Digital Transformation of Economy and Society. Sci. innov. 2021. V. 17, no. 3. P. 3–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/scine17.03.003
Derzhstat Ukrainy. (2024). Informatsiine zabezpechennia monitorynhu TsSR, metadani [Information support for SDG monitoring, metadata]. Available at: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/csr_prezent/2020/ukr/st_rozv/metadata/metadata.htm (accessed December 29, 2024)
World Economic Forum. (2023). Future of Jobs Report. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2023/digest/ (accessed December 29, 2024)
Liubchak, V. O., Barchenko, N. L., Karintseva, O. I., Kovaliov, B. L., & Ponomarenko, I. O. (2022). Modeli opysu indykatoriv prohresu tsyfrovoi transformatsii ekonomiky [Models of describing indicators of digital transformation progress of the economy]. Visnyk SumDU. Seriia «Ekonomika», 3, 42–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.3-4 (in Ukrainian)
Khaustova, V. Ye., Reshetnyak, O. I., Khaustov, M. M., & Zinchenko, V. A. (2022). Analiz rozvytku IKT-sfery v Ukraini za mizhnarodnymy indeksamy ta reitynhamy [Analysis of the development of the ICT sector in Ukraine according to international indices and ratings]. BiznesInform, 5, 40–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-5-40-56 (in Ukrainian)
Matvieieva, N. M., Pushkar, T. A., & Seriogina, D. O. (2024). Liudskyi faktor tsyfrovizatsii innovatsiinoi diialnosti v Ukraini u rozrizi mizhnarodnykh porivnian [Human factor of digitalization of innovative activity in Ukraine in the context of international comparisons]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, 59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-59-40 (in Ukrainian)
Odotiuk, I. V. (2020). Rozvytok tsyfrovoi ekonomiky v Ukraini: pidsumky implementatsii pryskorenogo stsenariiu ta perspektyvni zakhody rozbudovy innovatsiinoi infrastruktury [Development of the digital economy in Ukraine: results of the implementation of the accelerated scenario and promising measures for the development of innovative infrastructure]. Efektyvna ekonomika, 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2020.11.10 (in Ukrainian)
Kasianenko, I. A., & Hrin'ko, I. M. (2022). Realizatsiia stratehii rozvytku tsyfrovizatsii ekonomiky Ukrainy v umovakh Industrii 4.0: mizhnarodnyi dosvid krain YeS [Implementation of the strategy for the development of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy in the conditions of Industry 4.0: international experience of EU countries]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk NTUU "Kyivskyi politekhnichnyi instytut", 21, 24–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5651.21.2022.254838 (in Ukrainian)
Novikova, N., Diachenko, O., & Holovnia, Yu. (2020). Global trends of digitalization: potential of Ukraine. Herald of KNUTE, 6, 4–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2020(134)01
Mantsurov, I. H., Khrapunova, Ya. V., Omelchenko, V. P., & Barvinok, A. S. (2022). Metodolohiia statystychnoho otsiniuvannia stanu i dynamiky tsyfrovoi transformatsii Ukrainy [Methodology for statistical assessment of the state and dynamics of digital transformation of Ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, 3, 39–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.03.039 (in Ukrainian)
Yerina, A. M., Honchar, I. A., & Zaiets, S. V. (2021). Statistical Indicators of Cybersecurity Development in the context of Digital Transformation of Economy and Society. Sci. innov., 17(3), 3–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/scine17.03.003
