FACTORS OF FORMATION OF RATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

In the context of the accelerated digital transformation of modern society, there is a growing need for an in-depth understanding of the determinants that shape the effectiveness of managerial processes under new economic conditions. Digitalization, as a key vector of economic system development, has led to fundamental changes in the logic of formation, functioning, and adaptation of management systems, thereby posing for both academia and practice the challenge of identifying rational approaches to management in an environment characterized by high technological turbulence. The article argues that the level of rationality in the formation of management systems under digitalization is determined by a multilevel interaction of factors encompassing institutional and regulatory, technological, educational and human-resource, financial and economic, organizational and behavioral, social, security, and geopolitical components. It is demonstrated that the effectiveness of managerial decision-making in a digital environment depends not only on the availability of technological resources, but primarily on the coherence between external and internal determinants, the ability of management to adapt to change, and the maintenance of organizational structural flexibility. It is substantiated that the systemic nature of these factors’ influence is manifested in the formation of an integrated managerial environment, in which regulatory and legal frameworks define the operating boundaries, technological factors provide the instrumental basis, educational and human-resource factors create intellectual capacity, financial factors determine the resource base, while behavioral, social, and security factors ensure stability and trust in management processes. It is established that the interaction of these components forms an adaptive architecture of modern management systems capable of operating effectively under conditions of high technological dynamics, external political risks, and crisis challenges, which constitutes a key prerequisite for enhancing their rationality during the period 2020–2024.