DETERMINANTS OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN WARTIME

Abstract

The article explores theoretical and applied aspects of the stability of the national economy in wartime and post-war conditions. A conceptual analysis of the concept of «national economy stability» is carried out through the prism of various security conditions, using such comparison parameters as the purpose of functioning, the main drivers of development, the role of the state in ensuring stability, the economic model of the national economy, the nature of the adaptability of the national economy and the time dimension of economic processes. The key determinants of the stability of the national economy in wartime are substantiated and identified - national rooting, macro-financial stability, digital transformation and social endurance. The transformations of the identified determinants during the transition from martial law to the conditions of the post-war period are characterized, taking into account that from the strategy of physical survival and operational response to destruction, the economy must move to a strategy of systemic competitiveness, investment attractiveness and long-term growth. It is determined that national rootedness should evolve into a «global production hub», macroeconomic stability into a foundation for a self-sufficient investment market, digitalization into a barrier-free environment, and social resilience into the capitalization of human potential. Priority measures of the state economic policy of Ukraine to increase the stability of the national economy during the war and post-war period are proposed, which include tools for clustering the processing industry, regulating the «debt canopy», institutionalizing the DREAM ecosystem and implementing proactive social policies for the reintegration of veterans, the return of migrants and strengthening trust in institutions. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the content of the stability of the national economy depending on the security context and revealing the nature of the transformation of its key determinants during the transition from the wartime regime to the post-war recovery model. The practical value of the article lies in identifying the determinants of the stability of the national economy and developing priority measures for state economic policy to increase it.