MAIN FACTORS, CRITERIA AND PRINCIPLES OF RESOURCE SAVING OF MACHINERY ENTERPRISE IN THE MIND OF THE GOVERNOR

Abstract

In the context of modern global challenges, economic systems around the world are facing serious problems in the field of resource supply, resource consumption and resource conservation, which cover all sectors of the economy and production activities. These issues have become particularly acute in Ukraine, where Russia's armed aggression has caused large-scale destruction of industrial infrastructure, disruption of logistics chains and a shortage of critically important resources. Analysis of production and technical, organizational and managerial and socio-economic indicators proves that the machine-building complex remains one of the key components of the national industry, the restoration and development of which are of strategic importance for the post-war economic stabilization of the country. On this basis, a retrospective analysis of the industry was conducted and the results of modern scientific and technical research and promising areas of development were assessed, which made it possible to identify a complex of intra-industry problems, exacerbated by military challenges. Among the priority tasks of the development of domestic machine-building enterprises and the entire national economy of Ukraine, the problems of rational use of resources, increasing the level of energy efficiency and implementing modern resource-saving technologies stand out, especially in conditions of limited access to energy resources and materials due to military operations. Insufficient development of scientific and methodological approaches and practical mechanisms for analysis, assessment, control, monitoring and regulation of resource-oriented production and economic activity actualizes the need for a comprehensive study of the nature of the scarcity of industry resources. This creates the prerequisites for the formation of new scientific and practical solutions aimed at improving the mechanism of resource saving of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises in the post-war period of reconstruction. The article examines a group of factors that determine the resource conservation policy at an enterprise in wartime and post-war management, identifies criteria for irrational organization of resource consumption processes, forms a system of elements of effective resource management, and substantiates the principles of state policy in the field of resource conservation. Within the framework of the formed system of principles, criteria, and factors of rational and effective use of resources in modern conditions, special attention is required to the issues of adapting machine-building enterprises to the challenges of wartime, ensuring their stability, and increasing resource efficiency as the basis for the restoration and sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy.